John Appleyard’s Published this Article in the Pensacola News Journal June 25th, 2017
One of downtown Pensacola's most iconic structures stands on the southeast corner of Palafox and Garden streets.
At the turn of the 20th century this building, erected as the Masonic Lodge, helped set an architectural standard, for it did — and still does — encompass design and style which were unique. When constructed, the handsome building was a new site for local Masons, who had been part of life here since Revolutionary War times.
Worldwide Masonic traditions date from June 24, 1717, when four groups joined forces in London to become the Grand Lodge. Freemasonry was a concept which combined spiritual, patriotic and domestic principles which helped establish and sustain high quality citizenship. The concept moved rapidly across the Atlantic.
Membership was in evidence throughout the British colonies when war began in 1775, and a lodge was present in Pensacola in the early 1790s as evidenced by the Masonic honors presented at the funeral of Alexander McGillivray.
McGillivray had been chief of the Creek nation for some years. His death had come here, and burial was in the garden of the waterfront Panton-Leslie Trading Company. Note was made at the time that, while McGillivray was a Mason, the local Catholic clergy would not permit his interment in the community cemetery because of the chief's ties to the native Americans.
Into the 19th century, there were further lodge charters here, some coming from stations in South Carolina. The first was noted in 1807. The growing lodge, which occupied a variety of headquarters, was disrupted by the War Between the States but resumed activity soon after.
Beginning with the 1870s, new "homes" were leased or erected; then, in 1896 the lot at the southeast corner of Palafox and Garden streets was purchased for $3,750. Available data does not identify the architect of the structure to be built. The builders were the Turner Construction Company. The facility would rise to three full stories, and the front would be capped by the Masonic seal, readily viewable from the street.
The lower floor would provide a funding source for many of the lodge's needs. Initially the Avery Hardware Company was located there; in later times clothing stores and a variety of firms would be present, prior to the sale of the property to James Richardson, whose firm presided over the handsome recent remodeling. It was then that the Masonic Lodge building was turned to new uses.
Through the structure's life it was headquarters for Escambia Lodge 15, F & AM, its administrative functions, regular meetings and assemblies, and also was used periodically as the site for community functions. The roster of lodge members included, over time, many of the community's best-known men.
Over time many of the lodge members elected to also become part of other Masonic functions, such as the Scottish Rite and the York Rite. (The Scottish Rite proceeded early in the 20th century to acquire the historic home of Gov. Edward Perry.)
The historic value of the Masonic Lodge Hall is illustrated by its location. Located on the city's most targeted four-corner intersection, there has been a church and parsonage, a hotel, a theater, commercial offices, the three-and-seven storied Blount buildings and the Mason's Lodge.
Time, fires, purposes and usage all have seen other structures come and go. However, when the community takes note of its buildings of greater than 100 years it is the Mason's Lodge which has been the survivor. Viewed today, it sustains a character which places it well in its time frame, worthy of notice.